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Ch 09: Work and Kinetic Energy
Chapter 9, Problem 9

A 25 kg air compressor is dragged up a rough incline from r₁ (→ above r)= (1.3î + 1.3ĵ) m to r₂ (→ above r) = (8.3î + 2.9ĵ) m, to where the y-axis is vertical. How much work does gravity do on the compressor during this displacement?

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Work Done by Gravity

The work done by gravity on an object is calculated using the formula W = mgh, where m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the vertical displacement. In this scenario, the vertical height change must be determined from the initial and final positions to find the work done against gravitational force.
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Displacement Vector

Displacement is a vector quantity that represents the change in position of an object. It is defined by the difference between the final and initial position vectors. In this case, the displacement vector can be calculated by subtracting the initial position vector from the final position vector, which helps in determining the vertical component necessary for calculating work done by gravity.
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Inclined Plane Dynamics

An inclined plane affects the forces acting on an object, including gravitational force and friction. The angle of the incline influences the component of gravitational force acting parallel and perpendicular to the surface. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for analyzing the work done by gravity as the compressor moves up the incline.
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Related Practice
Textbook Question
Susan's 10 kg baby brother Paul sits on a mat. Susan pulls the mat across the floor using a rope that is angled 30° above the floor. The tension is a constant 30 N and the coefficient of friction is 0.20. Use work and energy to find Paul's speed after being pulled 3.0 m.
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Textbook Question
(a) How much work does an elevator motor do to lift a 1000 kg elevator a height of 100 m?
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Textbook Question
When you ride a bicycle at constant speed, nearly all the energy you expend goes into the work you do against the drag force of the air. Model a cyclist as having cross-section area 0.45 m² and, because the human body is not aerodynamically shaped, a drag coefficient of 0.90 . Use 1.2 kg/m³ as the density of air at room temperature. (c) The food calorie is equivalent to 4190 J. How many calories does the cyclist burn if he rides over level ground at 7.3 m/s for 1 h?
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Textbook Question
Astronomers using a 2.0-m-diameter telescope observe a distant supernova—an exploding star. The telescope's detector records 9.1 x 10¯¹¹ J of light energy during the first 10 s. It's known that this type of supernova has a visible-light power output of 5.0 x 10³⁷ W for the first 10 s of the explosion. How distant is the supernova? Give your answer in light years, where one light year is the distance light travels in one year. The speed of light is 3.0 x 10⁸ m/s .
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Textbook Question
A 10-cm-long spring is attached to the ceiling. When a 2.0 kg mass is hung from it, the spring stretches to a length of 15 cm. (b) How long is the spring when a 3.0 kg mass is suspended from it?
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Textbook Question
A 30 g mass is attached to one end of a 10-cm-long spring. The other end of the spring is connected to a frictionless pivot on a frictionless, horizontal surface. Spinning the mass around in a circle at 90 rpm causes the spring to stretch to a length of 12 cm. What is the value of the spring constant?
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