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Ch. 5 - Microbial Metabolism
Chapter 5, Problem 2.4a

Classify the following types of chemical reactions.
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Identify the reactants and products in each chemical reaction.
Determine if the reaction involves the combination of two or more substances to form a single product, which would classify it as a synthesis reaction.
Check if the reaction involves the breakdown of a compound into two or more simpler substances, indicating a decomposition reaction.
Look for reactions where an element replaces another element in a compound, which would be a single displacement reaction.
Identify if the reaction involves the exchange of ions between two compounds to form new compounds, classifying it as a double displacement reaction.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Types of Chemical Reactions

Chemical reactions can be classified into several types, including synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, and combustion. Each type has distinct characteristics based on the reactants and products involved. Understanding these classifications helps in predicting the outcomes of reactions and their applications in various fields, including microbiology.
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Reactants and Products

In a chemical reaction, reactants are the starting substances that undergo change, while products are the substances formed as a result of the reaction. The transformation of reactants into products involves breaking and forming chemical bonds, which is fundamental to understanding how reactions occur and how they can be manipulated in laboratory settings.
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Balancing Chemical Equations

Balancing chemical equations is essential for accurately representing a chemical reaction. It ensures that the number of atoms for each element is conserved on both sides of the equation, adhering to the law of conservation of mass. This skill is crucial in microbiology for quantifying reactants and products in metabolic pathways and other biochemical processes.
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