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Ch. 6 - Microbial Growth
Chapter 6, Problem 12.5a

Differentiate cellular and plasmodial slime molds. How does each survive adverse environmental conditions?

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Identify the two main types of slime molds: cellular slime molds and plasmodial slime molds.
Understand that cellular slime molds exist as individual amoeboid cells and aggregate to form a multicellular structure when food is scarce.
Recognize that plasmodial slime molds exist as a large, multinucleate single cell (plasmodium) that moves and engulfs food particles.
Learn that cellular slime molds form a spore-producing fruiting body to survive adverse conditions, allowing spores to disperse and germinate when conditions improve.
Know that plasmodial slime molds form a hardened, dormant structure called a sclerotium to withstand unfavorable conditions, resuming growth when the environment becomes favorable.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Cellular Slime Molds

Cellular slime molds, such as Dictyostelium discoideum, exist as individual amoeboid cells that can aggregate to form a multicellular structure when food is scarce. This aggregation allows them to coordinate their movement and behavior, forming a fruiting body that can disperse spores. They primarily survive adverse conditions by entering a dormant state as spores, which can withstand harsh environments until conditions improve.
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Plasmodial Slime Molds

Plasmodial slime molds, like Physarum polycephalum, exist as a large, multinucleate cell called a plasmodium, which is a mass of protoplasm that can move and grow. This organism can navigate its environment in search of food and can also form fruiting bodies under stress. To survive adverse conditions, plasmodial slime molds can form sclerotia, a hardened structure that protects the organism during unfavorable conditions.
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Survival Strategies

Both cellular and plasmodial slime molds employ unique survival strategies to cope with environmental stress. Cellular slime molds aggregate to form a multicellular structure, while plasmodial slime molds can form sclerotia. These adaptations allow them to endure periods of food scarcity and harsh environmental conditions, ensuring their survival and eventual reproduction when conditions become favorable again.
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