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Ch. 15 - Innate Immunity
Chapter 12, Problem 15.2

Mucus-secreting membranes are found in ________________.


a. the urinary system
b. the digestive cavity
c. the respiratory passages
d. all of the above

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1
Understand the role of mucus-secreting membranes: These membranes produce mucus, which serves to protect and lubricate surfaces.
Identify the systems and cavities in the body where protection and lubrication are necessary: Consider areas exposed to external environments or where movement occurs.
Consider the urinary system: Mucus can protect against pathogens and facilitate the passage of urine.
Consider the digestive cavity: Mucus aids in the movement of food and protects the lining from digestive enzymes.
Consider the respiratory passages: Mucus traps particles and pathogens, preventing them from reaching the lungs.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Mucus-secreting membranes

Mucus-secreting membranes, or mucous membranes, are specialized epithelial tissues that produce mucus. This mucus serves to protect and lubricate surfaces, trapping pathogens and particles, and facilitating the movement of materials in various systems of the body.
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Locations of mucous membranes

Mucous membranes are found in several body systems, including the respiratory passages, digestive cavity, and urinary system. Each of these locations utilizes mucus for different functions, such as moistening air in the respiratory tract or aiding in digestion and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract.
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Function of mucus

Mucus plays a critical role in the body by providing a barrier against pathogens, facilitating the movement of materials, and maintaining moisture. In the respiratory system, it traps dust and microbes, while in the digestive system, it helps in the smooth passage of food and protects the lining of the gut.
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