16. Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives

Provide the systematic name for the following ester.

If the substituent name of benzene is phenyl, which structure represents phenyl propanoate?

137

Provide common name for given compound.

131

Give a common name for the following compound.

105

Draw structure for given name: hexyl 3-chlorobutyrate.

153

Write the formulas of potassium salicylate and disodium oxalate (refer to Table 17.1).

175

Give systematic names for the following structures and structures for the names:

d. Phenyl-o-hydroxybenzoate

188

Open Question

Give systematic names for the following structures and structures for the names:

b. Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate

Open Question

Give systematic names for the following structures and structures for the names:

c. <IMAGE>

What is the ester responsible for the flavor and odor of the following fruit?

c. apricot

What is the ester responsible for the flavor and odor of the following fruit?

c. apricot

The ester methyl butanoate has the odor and flavor of strawberries. (14.3, 14.4)

a. Draw the condensed structural formula for methyl butanoate.

Write the IUPAC and common names, if any, for each of the following: (14.1, 14.3)

c. <IMAGE>

Write the IUPAC and common names, if any, for each of the following: (14.1, 14.3)

e. <IMAGE>

Draw the condensed structural formulas for a and b and line-angle formulas for c and d:

a. pentyl formate

Propyl acetate is the ester that gives the odor and smell of pears. (9.4, 10.6, 14.3, 14.4)

a. Draw the condensed structural formula for propyl acetate.

Write the IUPAC and common names, if any, for each of the following:

a. <IMAGE>

Draw the condensed structural formulas for a and b and line-angle formulas for c and d:

b. butyl formate

Draw the condensed structural formulas for a and b and line-angle formulas for c and d:

d. methyl propanoate

Draw the condensed structural formulas for a and b and line-angle formulas for c and d:

c. propyl benzoate

Write the IUPAC and common names, if any, for each of the following: (14.1, 14.3)

c. <IMAGE>