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Ch. 5 - Chromosome Mapping in Eukaryotes

Chapter 5, Problem 19

If the cross described in Problem 18 were made, and if Sb and cu are 8.2 map units apart on chromosome III, and if 1000 offspring were recovered, what would be the outcome of the cross, assuming that equal numbers of males and females were observed?

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Hi everyone. Welcome back. Let's look at our next problem. It says the genes for purple I. P. And vestigial wing V. G. R. 10.7 M. U. Apart. The following cross was done in Drosophila. P. Plus B. G. Plus um Hetero sickos. With P. V. G. Crossed with homesickness, excessive P. V. G. P. V. G. And 1000 offspring were obtained, calculate the total number of recombinant offspring. Well in order to do this we need to think about what is the meaning of that um distance apart and how does that affect the number of recombinant offspring? Well the distance apart is a number that comes from the recombination frequency. So in this case uh 10.7 M. You apart means that 10.7 of the gametes produced RB continent in this case. So 10.7 out of offspring would be recumbent. In this case we've got 1000 offspring. And so that will mean that 107 offspring out of 1000 would be expected to be recumbent. So when we look at our answer choices, we see that indeed Choice B. Is 107. So again the total number of competent offspring in this particular cross, When the gene for purple, I invested two wing are 10.7 M. U. Apart is choice B. 107. See you in the next video
Related Practice
Textbook Question
In Drosophila, Dichaete (D) is a mutation on chromosome III with a dominant effect on wing shape. It is lethal when homozygous. The genes ebony body (e) and pink eye (p) are recessive mutations on chromosome III. Flies from a Dichaete stock were crossed to homozygous ebony, pink flies, and the F₁ progeny, with a Dichaete phenotype, were backcrossed to the ebony, pink homozygotes. Using the results of this backcross shown in the table, Phenotype Number Dichaete 401 ebony, pink 389 Dichaete, ebony 84 pink 96 Dichaete, pink 2 ebony 3 Dichaete, ebony, pink 12 wild type 13 Diagram this cross, showing the genotypes of the parents and offspring of both crosses.
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Textbook Question
Drosophila females homozygous for the third chromosomal genes pink and ebony (the same genes from Problem 16) were crossed with males homozygous for the second chromosomal gene dumpy. Because these genes are recessive, all offspring were wild type (normal). F₁ females were testcrossed to triply recessive males. If we assume that the two linked genes, pink and ebony, are 20 mu apart, predict the results of this cross. If the reciprocal cross were made (F₁ males—where no crossing over occurs—with triply recessive females), how would the results vary, if at all?
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Textbook Question
In Drosophila, two mutations, Stubble (Sb) and curled (cu), are linked on chromosome III. Stubble is a dominant gene that is lethal in a homozygous state, and curled is a recessive gene. If a female of the genotype is to be mated to detect recombinants among her offspring, what male genotype would you choose as a mate?
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Textbook Question
Are mitotic recombinations and sister chromatid exchanges effective in producing genetic variability in an individual? in the offspring of individuals?
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Textbook Question
What possible conclusions can be drawn from the observations that in male Drosophila, no crossing over occurs, and that during meiosis, synaptonemal complexes are not seen in males but are observed in females where crossing over occurs?
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Textbook Question
An organism of the genotype AaBbCc was testcrossed to a triply recessive organism (aabbcc). The genotypes of the progeny are presented in the following table. 20 AaBbCc 20 AaBbcc 20 aabbCc 20 aabbcc 5 AabbCc 5 Aabbcc 5 aaBbCc 5 aaBbcc If these three genes were all assorting independently, how many genotypic and phenotypic classes would result in the offspring, and in what proportion, assuming simple dominance and recessiveness in each gene pair?
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