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Ch. 25 - Quantitative Genetics and Multifactorial Traits

Chapter 24, Problem 23

Type A1B brachydactyly (short middle phalanges) is a genetically determined trait that maps to the short arm of chromosome 5 in humans. If you classify individuals as either having or not having brachydactyly, the trait appears to follow a single-locus, incompletely dominant pattern of inheritance. However, if one examines the fingers and toes of affected individuals, one sees a range of expression from extremely short to only slightly short. What might cause such variation in the expression of brachydactyly?

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Welcome back. Here's our next question. It says bracketed actually is a genetic condition characterized by shortened fingers and toes. Which of the following is a possible genetic mode of inheritance inheritance for bracket actually, well actually can actually be caused by mutations in a couple of different genes with different patterns of inheritance. But the most common mode of inheritance for the most common form of productively is choice be autism will dominant. So the other answer choices are just that's not the most common pattern. It's not usually associated as with excellent recessive inheritance um Or autism or recessive inheritance. Um Just a little note about choice. C. Y link. There's very very few things that are Y linked um since only males have the Y chromosome. And it's this tiny little chromosome with not much on it. Um There's not a lot of conditions that are Y linked. So we're going to cross that off. So if you ever had to guess, that would probably be one that you most often would eliminate unless you knew or something particular associated with males that does have S. R. Y. Gene determining male phenotype. So again, back and actually, which of the following is a possible genetic mode of inheritance. Choice be autism will dominant. See you in the next video
Related Practice
Textbook Question

A 3-inch plant was crossed with a 15-inch plant, and all F₁ plants were 9 inches. The F₂ plants exhibited a 'normal distribution,' with heights of 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15 inches.

What ratio will constitute the 'normal distribution' in the F₂?

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Textbook Question

A 3-inch plant was crossed with a 15-inch plant, and all F₁ plants were 9 inches. The F₂ plants exhibited a 'normal distribution,' with heights of 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15 inches.

What will be the outcome if the F₁ plants are testcrossed with plants that are homozygous for all nonadditive alleles?

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Textbook Question

In a cross between a strain of large guinea pigs and a strain of small guinea pigs, the F₁ are phenotypically uniform, with an average size about intermediate between that of the two parental strains. Among 1014 F₂ individuals, 3 are about the same size as the small parental strain and 5 are about the same size as the large parental strain. How many gene pairs are involved in the inheritance of size in these strains of guinea pigs?

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Textbook Question

In a series of crosses between two true-breeding strains of peaches, the F₁ generation was uniform, producing 30-g peaches. The F₂ fruit mass ranges from 38 to 22 g at intervals of 2 g. Using these data, determine the number of polygenic loci involved in the inheritance of peach mass.

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Textbook Question

In a series of crosses between two true-breeding strains of peaches, the F₁ generation was uniform, producing 30-g peaches. The F₂ fruit mass ranges from 38 to 22 g at intervals of 2 g. Using gene symbols of your choice, give the genotypes of the parents and the F₂.

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Textbook Question

Students in a genetics laboratory began an experiment in an attempt to increase heat tolerance in two strains of Drosophila melanogaster. One strain was trapped from the wild six weeks before the experiment was to begin; the other was obtained from a Drosophila repository at a university laboratory. In which strain would you expect to see the most rapid and extensive response to heat-tolerance selection, and why?

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