Skip to main content
Ch. 16 - Regulation of Gene Expression in Bacteria

Chapter 16, Problem 4

Contrast the role of the repressor in an inducible system and in a repressible system.

Verified Solution
Video duration:
2m
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.
439
views
Was this helpful?

Video transcript

Hi everyone. Welcome back. Here's our next problem. It says the lack operation has turned on when a low lactose finds duty. So what I would call that the lack opera as an inducer operation. So it's a default setting is off and that occurs because the lack of repressor is bound to the operator. And when that's the case, the opera, the lac repressor protein is blocking the promoter site where RNA polymerase comes in and binds to start transcription of those black jeans. So our lac repressor is bound to the operator to have that setting off. So the black opera will be turned on when a low lactose binds to this lac repressor protein, causing it to release from the operator so that it will no longer be blocking the promoter. That allows RNA polymerase to come in and start transcribing the lack jeans. So are correct answer. Here is choice be repressor. You want these genes to be turned off when there's lactose absent because if there's no lactose around, why do you want to be spending energy transcribing the genes to digest lactose. So when lactose is present, some of it gets I summarized into a low lactose and some of that allow lactose binds to the lac repressor protein that causes it to come off allows that transcription to take place. So when we look at our other answer choices. Choice A is operator operators not warily lactose binds operators where the lac repressor is bound. So that's why it's not correct choices, promoter promoter is where the RNA polymerase spines, it's what's blocked by the lac repressor but not where the A. Lacto spines, too. So it's not our answer. And then finally, choice the opera on while the AL Actos does not buy into any site on the operation itself. The lactose binds to the lac repressor, which is bound to the operator within the opera. So opera is not our correct choice either. So again, the lack opera has turned on. When Allah lactose binds to the choice be repressor. See you in the next video.
Related Practice
Textbook Question
In this chapter, we focused on the regulation of gene expression in bacteria. Along the way, we found many opportunities to consider the methods and reasoning by which much of this information was acquired. From the explanations given in the chapter, what answers would you propose to the following fundamental questions? How do we know that the trp operon is a repressible control system, in contrast to the lac operon, which is an inducible control system?
434
views
Textbook Question
Write a brief essay that discusses why you think regulatory systems evolved in bacteria (i.e., what advantages do regulatory systems provide to these organisms?), and, in the context of regulation, discuss why genes related to common functions are found together in operons.
187
views
Textbook Question
Contrast positive versus negative control of gene expression.
738
views
Textbook Question
For the lac genotypes shown in the following table, predict whether the structural genes (Z) are constitutive, permanently repressed, or inducible in the presence of lactose. Genotype Constitutive Repressed Inducible I⁺O⁺Z⁺ x I⁻O⁺Z⁺ I⁻OᶜZ⁺ I⁻OᶜZ⁺/F'O⁺ I⁺OᶜZ⁺/F'O⁺ IˢO⁺Z⁺ IˢO⁺Z⁺/F'I⁺
810
views
Textbook Question
For the genotypes and conditions (lactose present or absent) shown in the following table, predict whether functional enzymes, nonfunctional enzymes, or no enzymes are made.
492
views
Textbook Question
The locations of numerous lacI⁻ and lacIˢ mutations have been determined within the DNA sequence of the lacI gene. Among these, lacI⁻ mutations were found to occur in the 5′-upstream region of the gene, while lacIˢ mutations were found to occur farther downstream in the gene. Are the locations of the two types of mutations within the gene consistent with what is known about the function of the repressor that is the product of the lacI gene?
373
views