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Ch.8 - The Quantum-Mechanical Model of the Atom
Chapter 8, Problem 95

The speed of sound in air is 344 m/s at room temperature. The lowest frequency of a large organ pipe is 30 s–1 and the highest frequency of a piccolo is 1.5×104 s–1. Find the difference in wavelength between these two sounds.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Wave Speed

Wave speed is the distance traveled by a wave per unit time. In the context of sound, it is determined by the medium through which it travels, such as air. The speed of sound in air at room temperature is approximately 344 m/s, which is essential for calculating the wavelength of sound waves using the formula: wavelength = speed/frequency.
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Frequency

Frequency is the number of cycles of a wave that pass a point in one second, measured in hertz (Hz). In this question, the lowest frequency of the organ pipe is 30 Hz, and the highest frequency of the piccolo is 15,000 Hz. Frequency is inversely related to wavelength; as frequency increases, wavelength decreases, which is crucial for understanding the difference in wavelengths of the two sounds.
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Wavelength

Wavelength is the distance between successive crests (or troughs) of a wave. It can be calculated using the formula: wavelength = speed/frequency. For the organ pipe and piccolo, calculating their respective wavelengths will allow us to find the difference in wavelength, which is the main goal of the question. Understanding how to manipulate this formula is key to solving the problem.
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