Chapter 19, Problem 93a
Consider this reaction occurring at 298 K: N2O(g) + NO2(g) ⇌ 3 NO(g) a. Show that the reaction is not spontaneous under standard conditions by calculating ΔG°rxn.
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Determine the sign of ΔSsys for each process. a. water boiling
Determine the sign of ΔSsys for each process. b. water freezing
Nitrogen dioxide, a pollutant in the atmosphere, can combine with water to form nitric acid. One of the possible reactions is shown here. Calculate ΔG° and K p for this reaction at 25 °C and comment on the spontaneity of the reaction. 3 NO2(g) + H2O(l )→ 2 HNO3(aq) + NO(g)
Consider this reaction occurring at 298 K: N2O( g) + NO2( g) ⇌ 3 NO( g) b. If a reaction mixture contains only N2O and NO2 at partial pressures of 1.0 atm each, the reaction will be spontaneous until some NO forms in the mixture. What maximum partial pressure of NO builds up before the reaction ceases to be spontaneous?
Consider this reaction occurring at 298 K: N2O(g) + NO2(g) ⇌ 3 NO(g) c. Can the reaction be made more spontaneous by an increase or decrease in temperature? If so, what temperature is required to make the reaction spontaneous under standard conditions?
Consider this reaction occurring at 298 K: BaCO3(s) ⇌ BaO(s) + CO2( g) a. Show that the reaction is not spontaneous under standard conditions by calculating ΔGrxn ° .