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Ch.18 - Aqueous Ionic Equilibrium
Chapter 18, Problem 33b

Solve an equilibrium problem (using an ICE table) to calculate the pH of each solution. b. 0.15 M NaF

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Equilibrium and ICE Tables

Equilibrium in chemistry refers to the state where the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant over time. An ICE table (Initial, Change, Equilibrium) is a tool used to organize the concentrations of species involved in a reaction at different stages. It helps in calculating the changes in concentration as the system reaches equilibrium, which is essential for solving equilibrium problems.
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Acid-Base Chemistry

Acid-base chemistry involves the study of acids, bases, and their reactions. In this context, NaF (sodium fluoride) acts as a salt that can affect the pH of a solution. When dissolved, NaF dissociates into Na+ and F- ions, where F- can react with water to form HF and OH-, influencing the pH of the solution and demonstrating the concept of hydrolysis.
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pH Calculation

pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution, defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration. To calculate pH, one must first determine the concentration of H+ ions in the solution, which can be derived from the equilibrium concentrations obtained from the ICE table. Understanding how to relate the equilibrium concentrations to pH is crucial for solving the problem presented.
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