Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Energy Units
Energy can be measured in various units, with kilojoules (kJ) and kilowatt-hours (kWh) being common in chemistry and electrical contexts. A kilojoule is a unit of energy equal to 1,000 joules, while a kilowatt-hour is the energy consumed by a power of one kilowatt running for one hour, equivalent to 3.6 million joules.
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Conversion Factors
To convert between different energy units, specific conversion factors are used. For instance, to convert kJ to kWh, one must know that 1 kWh equals 3.6 million joules. Therefore, the conversion involves dividing the energy in kJ by 3,600 to obtain the equivalent in kWh.
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Dimensional Analysis
Dimensional analysis is a mathematical technique used to convert units by multiplying by conversion factors that cancel out unwanted units. This method ensures that the final answer is in the desired unit, making it a crucial tool for solving problems involving unit conversions in chemistry.
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