Write balanced molecular and net ionic equations for the reaction between nitric acid and calcium hydroxide.

Key Concepts

Balanced Molecular Equation

A balanced molecular equation represents the reactants and products of a chemical reaction with their correct stoichiometric coefficients. It ensures that the number of atoms for each element is the same on both sides of the equation, adhering to the law of conservation of mass. For the reaction between nitric acid and calcium hydroxide, the balanced molecular equation illustrates the complete ionic compounds involved before any dissociation occurs.

Net Ionic Equation

A net ionic equation focuses on the species that actually participate in the chemical reaction, omitting spectator ions that do not change during the reaction. This equation highlights the essential chemical change occurring, providing a clearer understanding of the reaction dynamics. In the case of nitric acid reacting with calcium hydroxide, the net ionic equation will show the formation of water and calcium nitrate, emphasizing the acid-base neutralization process.

Acid-Base Reaction

An acid-base reaction involves the transfer of protons (H⁺ ions) from the acid to the base, resulting in the formation of water and a salt. In this specific reaction, nitric acid (HNO₃) acts as the acid, while calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) serves as the base. Understanding this concept is crucial for predicting the products of the reaction and for writing both the balanced molecular and net ionic equations accurately.