Determine the number of moles of hydrogen atoms in each sample. c. 2.4 mol C₆H₁₂

Key Concepts

Moles and Avogadro's Number

A mole is a unit in chemistry that represents 6.022 x 10^23 entities, such as atoms or molecules. This concept is fundamental for quantifying substances in chemical reactions and allows chemists to convert between the mass of a substance and the number of particles it contains.

Chemical Formula Interpretation

The chemical formula of a compound provides information about the types and numbers of atoms present. For example, C6H12 indicates that each molecule contains 6 carbon atoms and 12 hydrogen atoms, which is essential for calculating the total number of hydrogen atoms in a given number of moles.

Stoichiometry

Stoichiometry is the area of chemistry that deals with the relationships between the quantities of reactants and products in chemical reactions. It allows for the calculation of the number of moles of different elements in a compound, facilitating the determination of how many atoms are present in a sample based on its moles.