Ethylene glycol (antifreeze) has a density of 1.11 g/cm³. a. What is the mass in g of 417 mL of ethylene glycol? b. What is the volume in L of 4.1 kg of ethylene glycol?

Key Concepts

Density

Density is defined as the mass of a substance per unit volume, typically expressed in grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³) or kilograms per liter (kg/L). It is a crucial property that helps in determining how much mass is contained in a given volume of a substance. In this question, the density of ethylene glycol is used to calculate the mass from volume and vice versa.

Mass-Volume Relationship

The mass-volume relationship is a fundamental concept in chemistry that describes how mass and volume are interrelated through density. The formula used is mass = density × volume. This relationship allows for the conversion between mass and volume when the density of a substance is known, which is essential for solving the parts of the question regarding ethylene glycol.

Unit Conversion

Unit conversion is the process of converting a quantity expressed in one set of units to another. In this question, it is necessary to convert between milliliters (mL) and liters (L) as well as between grams (g) and kilograms (kg). Understanding how to perform these conversions is vital for accurately answering the question and ensuring that all measurements are in compatible units.