What is the name and formula of the compound commonly used in the manufacture of glass to reduce its tendency to crack or shatter under thermal shock?

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the compound commonly used in glass manufacturing to improve thermal shock resistance.
2. Recognize that this compound is often added to glass to enhance its durability and reduce cracking.
3. Understand that the compound in question is boron oxide, which is used to make borosilicate glass.
4. Note that borosilicate glass is known for its low thermal expansion and high resistance to thermal shock.
5. The chemical formula for boron oxide is \( \text{B}_2\text{O}_3 \).