Ch.5 - Periodicity & Electronic Structure of Atoms
Chapter 5, Problem 71
What velocity would an electron (mass = 9.11 * 10-31 kg) need for its de Broglie wavelength to be that of red light (750 nm)?
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Textbook Question
Protons and electrons can be given very high energies in particle accelerators. What is the wavelength in meters of an electron (mass = 9.11 * 10-31 kg) that has been accelerated to 5% of the speed of light? In what region of the electromagnetic spectrum is this wavelength?
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Textbook Question
What is the de Broglie wavelength in meters of a baseball weighing 145 g and traveling at 156km/h? Why do we not observe this wavelength?
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At what speed in meters per second must a 145 g baseball be traveling to have a de Broglie wavelength of 0.500 nm?
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Textbook Question
Use the Heisenberg uncertainty principle to calculate the uncertainty in meters in the position of a honeybee weighing 0.68 g and traveling at a velocity of 0.85 m/s. Assume that the uncertainty in the velocity is 0.1 m/s.
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Textbook Question
The mass of a helium atom is 4.0026 amu, and its average velocity at 25 °C is 1.36 * 103 m/s. What is the uncertainty in meters in the position of a helium atom if the uncertainty in its velocity is 1%?
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Textbook Question
What is the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, and how does it affect our description of atomic structure?
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