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Ch.3 - Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions

Chapter 3, Problem 5

How many moles of chloride ions are in 7.75 g of FeCl3? (LO 3.4) (a) 4.78 * 10^-2 (b) 1.59 * 10^-2 (c) 1.43 * 10^-1 (d) 1.91 * 10^-1

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Hi everyone Welcome back. So let's get started with this video. So here they want us to calculate the number of moles of ammonium ions And 8.963 g of ammonium sulfate. Okay, so then ammonium sulfite is composed of NH four One plus which is ammonium. And then Sophie is S two so the compound could have a charge of zero. So then and age four, two and so forth. So this is ammonium Sophie. Okay. And then we're also starting off with grams because that is what is given. And then from grams we're going to go to moles and how are we going to go from grams to moles. We're going to use a molar mass of ammonium Sophie And we find it to be 100 32 point 14 Graham's promote Okay, and then for moles we're going to find the most of ammonium ions. So let's go ahead and get started with our Sochi aama tree. So let's start with the grounds given, which is eight point g Mm Ammonium sulfate. So the NH four, two s 04 and then we're going to use the mortar, Mastic little moles Which he said is .14g of ammonium sulfate for one more of ammonium Sophie and then we're going to use moles to find the most of any HR contained. So then one more Good morning. Sophie contains two malls of ammonium ions. So then grams of ammonium sulfate canceled out. Most of ammonium sulfate cancel out. And we get malls of ammonium ions. We do the math and we get zero point 1357 most of ammonium iron. Okay, thank you for watching. I hope this helped. And I'll see you in the next video.
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What are the coefficients in the balanced equation for the combustion of ethanol? (LO 3.2) (a) 1, 3, 2, 3 (b) 2, 3, 4, 3 (c) 2, 7, 4, 6 (d) 1, 4, 2, 3
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Textbook Question

The ball-and-stick molecular model is a representation of caf-feine. Calculate the molecular weight of caffeine. (Gray = C, red = O, blue = N, ivory = H.) (LO 3.3)

(a) 194.2 (b) 182.2 (c) 192.2 (d) 180.2

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A can of diet soda contains 180 mg of the low-calorie sugar substitute aspartame (C14H18N2O5). How many molecules of aspartame are in the can of soda? (LO 3.4) (a) 3.7 * 10^23 (b) 3.7 * 10^20 (c) 3.2 * 10^25 (d) 1.2 * 10^22

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Textbook Question
One way to make coal burning better for the environment is to remove carbon dioxide from the exhaust gases released from power plants using a compound containing an amine (-NH2) group. The reaction between carbon dioxide and monoethanolamine is: CO2(g) + 2 HOCH2CH2NH2(aq) -> HOCH2CH2NH3 +(aq) + HOCH2CH2NHCO2-(aq) What mass of monoethanoloamine is required to react with 1.0 kg of carbon dioxide? (LO 3.5) (a) 2.8 kg (b) 1.1 kg (c) 0.93 kg (d) 0.53 kg
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Textbook Question
If 42.85 grams of salicylic acid reacts with excess acetic anhydride and produces 48.47 grams of aspirin, what is the percent yield of the reaction? (LO 3.6) (a) 88.40% (b) 64.69% (c) 86.72% (d) 78.74%
851
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Textbook Question
The diagram represents a mixture of AB2 and B2 before it reacts to form AB3. (Red spheres = A, blue spheres = B.) Which reactant is limiting, and how many AB3 molecules are formed? (LO 3.7)

(a) B2 is limiting, and 10 molecules of AB3 are formed. (b) B2 is limiting, and 4 molecules of AB3 are formed. (c) AB2 is limiting, and 6 molecules of AB3 are formed. (d) AB2 is limiting, and 4 molecules of AB3 are formed
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