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Ch.3 - Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions
Chapter 3, Problem 43b

Balance the following equations. (b) Ca3(PO4)2(s) + SiO2(s) + C(s) --> P4(g) + CaSiO3(l) + CO(g)

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Balancing Chemical Equations

Balancing chemical equations involves ensuring that the number of atoms for each element is the same on both sides of the equation. This is based on the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. To balance an equation, coefficients are adjusted in front of the chemical formulas to achieve equal atom counts.
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Stoichiometry

Stoichiometry is the quantitative relationship between reactants and products in a chemical reaction. It allows chemists to predict the amounts of substances consumed and produced in a reaction based on balanced equations. Understanding stoichiometry is essential for calculating yields, determining limiting reactants, and performing conversions between moles and grams.
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Phases of Matter in Reactions

In chemical equations, the phases of matter (solid, liquid, gas) are indicated to provide context about the state of each substance involved in the reaction. This information is crucial for understanding reaction conditions and mechanisms. For example, solids (s) may require different handling compared to gases (g) or liquids (l), influencing the reaction's feasibility and rate.
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