Ch.2 - Atoms, Molecules & Ions
Chapter 2, Problem 8
Which sample has the greatest mass? (LO 2.16) (a) 5.5 mol of C (b) 2.1 mol of S (c) 4.2 mol of Be (d) 0.52 mol of Ag
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Related Practice
Textbook Question
Which experiment and subsequent observation led to the discovery that atoms contain negatively charged particles, now known as electrons? (LO 2.10–2.12)
(a) Oil is sprayed into a chamber and the speed at which the oil droplets fall is measured with and without an applied voltage. X rays in the chamber knock electrons out of air molecules. The electrons stick to the oil pro-ducing an overall negative charge on the drops. Adjusting the voltage changes the speed at which the negatively charged oil droplets fall.
(b) When a high voltage is applied across metal electrodes at opposite ends of a sealed glass tube, a cathode ray is produced. The cathode ray is repelled by a negatively charged plate.
(c) A radioactive substance emits alpha particles, which are directed at a thin gold foil. Most of the alpha par-ticles pass through the foil, but a few alpha particles are slightly deflected and some even bounce back toward the radioactive source.
(d) The mass of different elements in a pure chemical com-pound are measured. Different samples of the compound always contains the same proportion of elements by mass.
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Textbook Question
How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are present in an atom of 2 206Pb? (LO 2.14)
(a) 82 protons, 206 neutrons, 82 electrons
(b) 124 protons, 82 neutrons, 124 electrons
(c) 82 protons, 124 neutrons, 82 electrons
(d) 82 protons, 82 neutrons, 124 electrons
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Textbook Question
What is the atomic weight of an element that consists of two naturally occurring isotopes? The first isotope has a mass of 84.911 and an abundance of 72.17% and the second isotope has a mass of 86.909 and an abundance of 27.83%. (LO 2.15)
(a) 85.47
(b) 86.35
(c) 85.91
(d) 85.17
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Textbook Question
How many atoms are present in 1.2 g of gold? (LO 2.16)
(a) 2.5 * 1021
(b) 1.4 * 1026
(c) 7.2 * 1023
(d) 3.7 * 1021
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Textbook Question
Bromine has two naturally occurring isotopes; 79Br (mass of 78.918) and 81Br (mass of 80.916). If the atomic weight of bromine is 79.904, predict the mass spectrum of a sample of bromine atoms. (LO 2.17) (a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
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Textbook Question
The molecular illustration represents (LO 2.18) (a) a pure element (b) a mixture of two elements (c) a pure compound (d) a mixture of an element and a compound
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