Skip to main content
Ch.2 - Atoms, Molecules & Ions
Chapter 2, Problem 55f

Examine Figure 2.3, The periodic table. (f) Classify the following three elements as metals, nonmet-als, or semimetals: Mo, Br, Si.

Verified Solution

Video duration:
2m
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.
Was this helpful?

Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Periodic Table Classification

The periodic table organizes elements based on their atomic number and properties. Elements are classified into three main categories: metals, nonmetals, and semimetals (or metalloids). Metals, typically found on the left side and center of the table, are good conductors of heat and electricity. Nonmetals, located on the right side, have varied properties and are generally poor conductors. Semimetals exhibit characteristics of both metals and nonmetals.
Recommended video:
Guided course
02:40
Periodic Table Classifications

Properties of Metals

Metals are characterized by their luster, malleability, ductility, and good electrical and thermal conductivity. They tend to lose electrons during chemical reactions, forming positive ions. Common examples include elements like iron (Fe) and copper (Cu). In the context of the question, molybdenum (Mo) is classified as a metal due to these properties.
Recommended video:
Guided course
02:05
Metal Properties

Properties of Nonmetals and Semimetals

Nonmetals are generally poor conductors of heat and electricity and can gain or share electrons in chemical reactions, forming negative ions or covalent bonds. Bromine (Br) is a nonmetal, known for its reactivity and existence as a liquid at room temperature. Semimetals, like silicon (Si), have intermediate properties; they can conduct electricity better than nonmetals but not as well as metals, making them essential in electronics.
Recommended video:
Guided course
01:12
Nonmetal Properties