Ch.20 - Nuclear Chemistry
Chapter 20, Problem 20.31d
Complete and balance the following nuclear equations.
(d) <ISOTOPE CHEM REACTION>
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Related Practice
Textbook Question
Calculate the binding energy a uranium-235 nucleus in units of MeV/nucleon. The mass of an 235U atom is 235.043 929, the mass of a proton is 1.007 28, the mass of a neutron is 1.008 67, and the mass of an electron is 5.486 x 10^-4. (1 MeV = 1.60 x 10^-13 J)
(a) 2.84 MeV/nucleon
(b) 1.70 x 10^3 MeV/nucleon
(c) 11.3 MeV/nucleon
(d) 7.62 MeV/nucleon
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Textbook Question
Identify the true statement about nuclear power plants and nuclear weapons.
(a) Nuclear power plants and nuclear weapons both use uranium enriched to about 90% U-235.
(b) Nuclear power plants emit large amounts of CO2 just like coal burning power plants.
(c) The United States produces less than 1% of its electrical power from nuclear energy.
(d) A nuclear weapon explodes when two pieces of fission-able uranium-235 are pushed together to reach a critical mass.
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Textbook Question
How much energy in kJ/mol is released by the fission of uranium-235 to form barium-140 and krypton-93? The atomic masses are
(a) 6.59 x 10^9 kJ/mol
(b) 1.66 x 10^10 kJ/mol
(c) 1.98 x 10^11 kJ/mol
(d) 1.66 x 10^16 kJ/mol
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Textbook Question
Write balanced nuclear equations for the following processes.
(d) Positron emission of 165Ta
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Textbook Question
Isotope A decays to isotope E through the following series of steps, in which the products of the individual decay events are themselves radioactive and undergo further decay until a stable nucleus is ultimately reached. Two kinds of processes are represented, one by the shorter arrows pointing right and the other by the longer arrows pointing left.
(b) Identify and write the symbol for each isotope in the series:
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Textbook Question
Positron emission and electron capture both give a product nucleus whose atomic number is 1 less than the starting nucleus. Explain.
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