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Ch.19 - Electrochemistry
Chapter 19, Problem 76

Consider the following substances: I2(s), Fe2+(aq), Cr2O72-(aq). Which is the strongest oxidizing agent? Which is the weakest oxidizing agent?

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Oxidizing Agents

An oxidizing agent is a substance that gains electrons in a chemical reaction, causing another substance to be oxidized. The strength of an oxidizing agent is determined by its ability to accept electrons; stronger oxidizers have a higher reduction potential. Understanding the relative strengths of different oxidizing agents is crucial for predicting the outcomes of redox reactions.
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Standard Reduction Potentials

Standard reduction potentials (E°) are measured values that indicate the tendency of a species to be reduced. These values are typically listed in tables, allowing for easy comparison between different oxidizing agents. A higher E° value corresponds to a stronger oxidizing agent, as it indicates a greater likelihood of gaining electrons.
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Half-Reaction Method

The half-reaction method involves separating oxidation and reduction processes to analyze redox reactions. By writing the half-reactions for each species involved, one can determine which species is oxidized and which is reduced. This method is essential for identifying the strongest and weakest oxidizing agents among the given substances.
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