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Ch.16 - Aqueous Equilibria: Acids & Bases

Chapter 16, Problem 132

The hydrated cation M1H2O26 3 + has Ka = 10-4, and the acid HA has Ka = 10-5. Identify the principal reaction in an aqueous solution of each of the following salts, and classify each solution as acidic, basic, or neutral. (a) NaA

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well. Every once in this video we're given two K values here and here, we're being asked to write the predominant reaction that occurs in a quick solution when K X. Is added to the solution, classify the resulting solution as acidic, basic or neutral. So the reaction that occurs here is that we have K. X. That comes from the K plus and x minus. We have a cannon and an ion. So from our cave plus here We have a plus one charge main group metal. And this metal here is neutral, a neutral ion. And then for x minus an eye on this comes from a weak acid which is H. X. And this has a low K. A value, which means that we have a basic an ion. So then our predominant chemical reaction here is that we have our x minus which is of course acquis that reacts with one mole of H 20 in its liquid state. And this is an equilibrium with our H. X. So our weak acid which is acquis and r O H an ion. Again. This solution then is because we have a neutral ion and a basic an ion. So this is neutral, it's kind of like we have zero here and basic kind of just overpowers this neutral ion. So overall we do have a basic solution. Alright, so this right here is going to be my final answer for this problem