Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Ideal Gas Law
The Ideal Gas Law relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of a gas through the equation PV = nRT. This law is fundamental for understanding gas behavior under various conditions. In this context, it allows us to calculate the molar volume of a gas at the extreme conditions present on Venus.
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Standard Molar Volume
Standard molar volume is the volume occupied by one mole of an ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP), typically defined as 0°C (273.15 K) and 1 atm. However, in this question, we are asked to determine the molar volume under Venusian conditions, which differ significantly from typical STP.
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Conditions on Venus
Venus has extreme surface conditions, with high temperatures (around 1050 K) and pressures (about 75 atmospheres). These conditions significantly affect gas behavior and properties, necessitating adjustments to the Ideal Gas Law to calculate the molar volume accurately. Understanding these unique conditions is crucial for solving the problem.
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Ideal Gas Conditions Example