Ch.10 - Gases: Their Properties & Behavior
Chapter 10, Problem 13
Identify the true statement about deviations from ideal gas behavior. (LO 10.12) (a) The attractive forces between gas particles cause the true volume of the sample to be larger than predicted by the ideal gas law. (b) The attractive forces between gas particles most influence the volume of a sample at low pressure. (c) The volume of the gas particles themselves most influences the volume of the sample at low pressure. (d) The volume of the gas particles themselves causes the true volume of the sample to be larger than predicted by the ideal gas law.
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Textbook Question
Two identical 732.0-L tanks each contain 212.0 g of gas at 293 K, with neon in one tank and nitrogen in the other. Based on the assumptions of kinetic–molecular theory, rank the gases from low to high for each of the following properties.
(a) Average speed
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Textbook Question
The coldest temperature recorded at ground level on Earth was -89.2 °C at the Vostok Station in Antarctica. What is the speed of a nitrogen molecule at this temperature? (LO 10.9)
(a) 933 m/s (b) 40.2 m/s
(c) 404 m/s (d) 12.8 m/s
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Textbook Question
An unknown gas is found to diffuse through a porous membrane
2.92 times more slowly than H2. What is the molecular
weight of the gas?
(a) 17.0 g/mol (b) 5.84 g/mol
(c) 8.52 g/mol
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Textbook Question
A glass tube has one end in a dish of mercury and the other
end closed by a stopcock. The distance from the surface of
the mercury to the bottom of the stopcock is 850 mm. The
apparatus is at 25 °C, and the mercury level in the tube is
the same as that in the dish.
(a) Show on drawing (1) what the approximate level of
mercury in the tube will be when the temperature of the
entire apparatus is lowered from +25 °C to -25 °C.
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Textbook Question
Assume that you have a sample of gas in a cylinder with a movable piston, as shown in the following drawing:
Redraw the apparatus to show what the sample will look like after (a) the temperature is increased from 300 K to 450 K at constant pressure
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Textbook Question
Assume that you have a sample of gas in a cylinder with a movable piston, as shown in the following drawing:
Redraw the apparatus to show what the sample will look like after (b) the pressure is increased from 1 atm to 2 atm at constant temperature
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