Ch.10 - Gases: Their Properties & Behavior
Chapter 10, Problem 10
A mixture of chlorine, hydrogen, and oxygen gas is in a container at STP. Which curve represents oxygen gas? (LO 10.8) (a) Curve (a) (b) Curve (b) (c) Curve (c)
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Textbook Question
Propane gas 1C3H82 is often used as fuel in rural areas. How many liters of CO2 are formed at STP by the complete combustion of the propane in a container with a volume of 15.0 L and a pressure of 4.50 atm at 25.0 °C? The equation for the combustion of propane is:
C3H81g2 + 5 O21g2¡3 CO21g2 + 4 H2O1l2
(LO 10.4, 10.5)
(a) 61.8 L (b) 186 L
(c) 20.6 L (d) 2.21 * 103 L
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Textbook Question
Trimix is a gas mixture consisting of oxygen, helium, and
nitrogen used for deep scuba dives. The helium is included
to reduce the effects of nitrogen narcosis and oxygen toxicity
that occur when too much nitrogen and oxygen dissolve in
the blood. A tank of Trimix has a total pressure of 200 atm,
and the partial pressure of He is 34 atm. What is the percent
by volume of He in the tank? (LO 10.7)
(a) 17% (b) 38%
(c) 23% (d) 83%
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Textbook Question
The apparatus shown consists of three bulbs connected by stopcocks. What is the pressure inside the system when the stopcocks are opened? Assume that the lines connecting the bulbs have zero volume and that the temperature remains constant. (LO 10.3, 10.7)
(a) 1.10 atm (b) 1.73 atm
(c) 4.14 atm (d) 1.41 atm
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Textbook Question
Two 112-L tanks are filled with gas at 330 K. One contains 5.00 mol of Kr, and the other contains 5.00 mol of O2. Considering the assumptions of kinetic–molecular theory, rank the gases from low to high for each of the following properties.
(c) Average speed
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Textbook Question
Two identical 732.0-L tanks each contain 212.0 g of gas at 293 K, with neon in one tank and nitrogen in the other. Based on the assumptions of kinetic–molecular theory, rank the gases from low to high for each of the following properties.
(a) Average speed
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Textbook Question
The coldest temperature recorded at ground level on Earth was -89.2 °C at the Vostok Station in Antarctica. What is the speed of a nitrogen molecule at this temperature? (LO 10.9)
(a) 933 m/s (b) 40.2 m/s
(c) 404 m/s (d) 12.8 m/s
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