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Ch.1 - Chemical Tools: Experimentation & Measurement
Chapter 1, Problem 101e

Concentrations of substances dissolved in solution are often expressed as mass per unit volume. For example, normal human blood has a cholesterol concentration of about 200 mg/100 mL. Express this concentration in the following units. (e) How much total blood cholesterol in grams does a per-son have if the normal blood volume in the body is 5 L?

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Concentration Units

Concentration is a measure of how much solute is present in a given volume of solvent or solution. Common units include mass per unit volume, such as mg/mL or g/L. Understanding how to convert between these units is essential for solving problems related to concentrations in solutions.
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Volume Conversion

In chemistry, it is often necessary to convert between different units of volume. For example, 1 liter (L) is equivalent to 1000 milliliters (mL). When calculating total amounts based on concentration, ensuring that the volume units match those of the concentration is crucial for accurate results.
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Common Conversion Factors

Mass Calculation

To find the total mass of a substance in a solution, you can use the formula: mass = concentration × volume. This relationship allows you to calculate the total mass of a solute when you know its concentration and the volume of the solution, which is key to answering questions about total amounts in a given volume.
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Molar Mass Calculation Example
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