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Ch.1 - Chemical Tools: Experimentation & Measurement
Chapter 1, Problem 101a

Concentrations of substances dissolved in solution are often expressed as mass per unit volume. For example, normal human blood has a cholesterol concentration of about 200 mg/100 mL. Express this concentration in the following units. (a) mg/L

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Concentration Units

Concentration is a measure of how much solute is present in a given volume of solvent or solution. Common units include mass per unit volume, such as mg/mL, mg/L, or g/L. Understanding how to convert between these units is essential for accurately expressing concentrations in different contexts.
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Unit Conversion

Unit conversion involves changing a quantity expressed in one set of units to another set of units while maintaining the same value. For example, converting mg/100 mL to mg/L requires multiplying by a conversion factor that accounts for the difference in volume units. Mastery of unit conversion is crucial in chemistry for ensuring accurate calculations and comparisons.
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Conversion Factors

Blood Cholesterol Levels

Cholesterol levels in blood are typically measured to assess health risks, with normal levels around 200 mg/100 mL. Understanding these levels and their implications is important in biochemistry and medicine. This context helps in interpreting the significance of concentration values in biological systems.
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Related Practice
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Textbook Question

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Textbook Question
Weights in England are commonly measured in stones, where 1 stone = 14 lb. What is the weight in pounds of a person who weighs 8.65 stones?
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Textbook Question

Concentrations of substances dissolved in solution are often expressed as mass per unit volume. For example, normal human blood has a cholesterol concentration of about 200 mg/100 mL. Express this concentration in the following units. (e) How much total blood cholesterol in grams does a per-son have if the normal blood volume in the body is 5 L?

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Textbook Question
Administration of digitalis, a drug used to control atrial fibrilla-tion in heart patients, must be carefully controlled because even a modest overdose can be fatal. To take differences between patients into account, drug dosages are prescribed in terms of mg/kg body weight. Thus, a child and an adult differ greatly in weight, but both receive the same dosage per kilogram of body weight. At a dosage of 20 mg/kg body weight, how many mil-ligrams of digitalis should a 160 lb patient receive?
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Textbook Question
Among many alternative units that might be considered as a measure of time is the shake rather than the second. Based on the expression 'faster than a shake of a lamb's tail,' we'll define 1 shake as equal to 2.5 * 10-4 s. If a car is traveling at 55 mi/h, what is its speed in cm/shake
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