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Ch.1 - Chemical Tools: Experimentation & Measurement
Chapter 1, Problem 114

At a certain point, the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales 'cross,' giving the same numerical value on both. At what tempera-ture does this crossover occur?

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Temperature Scales

Temperature scales are systems for measuring temperature, with Celsius and Fahrenheit being two of the most common. The Celsius scale is based on the freezing and boiling points of water, while the Fahrenheit scale is based on a different set of reference points. Understanding how these scales are defined and their respective zero points is crucial for converting between them.
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Conversion Formula

To find the temperature at which the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales are equal, one must use the conversion formula: F = (C × 9/5) + 32. This formula allows for the conversion of a temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit. By setting F equal to C, we can solve for the temperature at which both scales yield the same value.
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Conversion Factors

Algebraic Manipulation

Algebraic manipulation involves rearranging equations to isolate variables and solve for unknowns. In this context, it is necessary to manipulate the conversion formula to find the temperature where Celsius equals Fahrenheit. This skill is essential for solving many problems in chemistry and physics, where relationships between variables must be established.
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Related Practice
Textbook Question

A bag of Hershey's Kisses contains the following information:

Serving size: 9 pieces = 41 g

Calories per serving: 230

Total fat per serving: 13 g

(b) The density of a Hershey's Kiss is 1.4 g/mL. What is the volume of a single Hershey's Kiss?

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Textbook Question

A bag of Hershey's Kisses contains the following information: Serving size: 9 pieces = 41 g Calories per serving: 230 Total fat per serving: 13 g (c) How many Calories are in one Hershey's Kiss?

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Textbook Question
Vinaigrette salad dressing consists mainly of oil and vinegar. The density of olive oil is 0.918 g/cm3, the density of vinegar is 1.006 g/cm3, and the two do not mix. If a certain mixture of olive oil and vinegar has a total mass of 397.8 g and a total volume of 422.8 cm3, what is the volume of oil and what is the volume of vinegar in the mixture?
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Textbook Question
Imagine that you place a cork measuring 1.30 cm * 5.50 cm * 3.00 cm in water and that on top of the cork you place a small cube of lead measuring 1.15 cm on each edge. The density of cork is 0.235 g/cm3, and the density of lead is 11.35 g/cm3. Will the combination of cork plus lead float or sink?
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Textbook Question
A calibrated flask was filled to the 25.00 mL mark with ethyl alcohol. By weighing the flask before and after add-ing the alcohol, it was determined that the flask contained 19.7325 g of alcohol. In a second experiment, 25.0920 g of metal beads were added to the flask, and the flask was again filled to the 25.00 mL mark with ethyl alcohol. The total mass of the metal plus alcohol in the flask was determined to be 38.4704 g. What is the density of the metal in g/mL?
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Textbook Question
Brass is a copper–zinc alloy. What is the mass in grams of a brass cylinder having a length of 1.62 in. and a diameter of 0.514 in. if the composition of the brass is 67.0% copper and 33.0% zinc by mass? The density of copper is 8.92 g/cm3, and the density of zinc is 7.14 g/cm3. Assume that the den-sity of the brass varies linearly with composition.
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