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Ch.2 - Atoms, Molecules & Ions
Chapter 2, Problem 35c

What is the group number of the green, blue, and red elements?

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1
insert step 1: Identify the periodic table groups by their colors.
insert step 2: Recognize that the periodic table is divided into groups (columns) and periods (rows).
insert step 3: Determine the group number for each color-coded element.
insert step 4: Green elements typically belong to the alkali metals or alkaline earth metals, which are in groups 1 and 2.
insert step 5: Blue elements are often transition metals, found in groups 3 to 12, while red elements could be nonmetals or metalloids, found in groups 13 to 18.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Periodic Table Groups

The periodic table is organized into columns known as groups, which categorize elements based on similar chemical properties and valence electron configurations. Each group is numbered from 1 to 18, with elements in the same group exhibiting similar reactivity and bonding characteristics.
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Element Color Coding

In chemistry, elements are often represented by colors in diagrams or models to indicate their properties or classifications. For example, certain colors may represent different categories of elements, such as metals, nonmetals, or metalloids, which can help in identifying their group numbers based on their characteristics.
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Element Classification

Elements are classified into categories such as metals, nonmetals, and metalloids based on their physical and chemical properties. Understanding these classifications is essential for determining the group number of elements, as each category typically corresponds to specific groups on the periodic table.
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