Ethanol (C2H5OH) is blended with gasoline as an automobile fuel. (c) Calculate the heat produced per liter of ethanol by combustion of ethanol under constant pressure. Ethanol has a density of 0.789 g/mL.
Methanol (CH3OH) is used as a fuel in race cars. (c) Calculate the heat produced by combustion per liter of methanol. Methanol has a density of 0.791 g/mL.
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Key Concepts
Combustion Reaction
Heat of Combustion
Density and Volume Conversion
Ethanol (C2H5OH) is blended with gasoline as an automobile fuel. (d) Calculate the mass of CO2 produced per kJ of heat emitted.
Methanol (CH3OH) is used as a fuel in race cars. (b) Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction, assuming H2O(g) as a product.
Methanol (CH3OH) is used as a fuel in race cars. (d) Calculate the mass of CO2 produced per kJ of heat emitted.
Ethane, C2H6, is an alkane with one CβC bond and six CβH bonds (Section 2.9). a. Use enthalpies of formation given in Appendix C to calculate Ξπ» for the reaction C2H6(π)β2C(π)+6H(π). b. Use the result from part (a) and the value of π·(CβH) from Table 5.4 to estimate the bond enthalpy π·(CβC). c. How large is the difference between the value calculated for in part (b) and the value given in Table 5.4?
Use bond enthalpies in Table 5.4 to estimate H for each of the following reactions: (a)