Write balanced chemical equations to correspond to each of the following descriptions: (c) Phosphine, PH31g2, combusts in oxygen gas to form water vapor and solid tetraphosphorus decaoxide.
Ch.3 - Chemical Reactions and Reaction Stoichiometry
Chapter 3, Problem 18b
(b) What products form in this reaction?
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Chemical Reactions
A chemical reaction involves the transformation of reactants into products through the breaking and forming of chemical bonds. Understanding the types of reactions, such as synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, and double replacement, is crucial for predicting the products formed. The specific reactants and conditions of the reaction dictate the products that will emerge.
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Balancing Chemical Equations
Balancing chemical equations is essential for accurately representing the conservation of mass in a reaction. Each element must have the same number of atoms on both sides of the equation. This process helps in determining the stoichiometry of the reaction, which is vital for predicting the amounts of products formed from given reactants.
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Reaction Conditions
The conditions under which a reaction occurs, such as temperature, pressure, and the presence of catalysts, can significantly influence the products formed. Certain conditions may favor the formation of specific products or alter the reaction pathway. Understanding these factors is important for predicting the outcome of a chemical reaction.
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Related Practice
Textbook Question
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Write balanced chemical equations to correspond to each of the following descriptions: (d) When solid mercury(II) nitrate is heated, it decomposes to form solid mercury(II) oxide, gaseous nitrogen dioxide, and oxygen.
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Textbook Question
(a) When a compound containing C, H, and O is completely combusted in air, what reactant besides the hydrocarbon is involved in the reaction?
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(c) What is the sum of the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of one mole of acetone, C3H6O1l2, in air?
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Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurs when (a) Mg(s) reacts with Cl2(g)
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Textbook Question
Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurs when (b) barium carbonate decomposes into barium oxide and carbon dioxide gas when heated
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