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Ch.2 - Atoms, Molecules, and Ions

Chapter 2, Problem 19a

The radius of an atom of gold (Au) is about 1.35 Å. a. Express this distance in nanometers (nm) and in picometers (pm).

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Hello everyone in this video. I'm gonna go ahead and convert this unit into this unit. So if you guys are not ready, this capital a with little bubble on top that stands for the unit Angstrom. So what is the conversion from Angstrom two. This is not something that I know at least I'm going to go ahead and kind of break this down and let me write out my game plan. I like to read this out so I can make sure that I will eventually get to my desire unit from dimensional analysis. So I'm going to start off with my angstrom because that is what we are given. So I have no other choice and going from Ekstrom, I know the conversion to meters and from meters into millimeters. Again, there's something that I know so sometimes you can do even more steps or you do maybe know the direct conversion. So you go ahead and use less steps. But this is just my game plan. Alright, so some information that we do know. So the convergence, we know that one Angstrom, There's going to be 10 to the native 10 power meters. We also know that for everyone milla meter, There's going to be 10 to the negative 3rd m. So these are crucial bits of information that we know and we can use for our conversions for the dimension analysis. We scroll down just a little bit so we have some space here. So we're going to be starting off with our angstrom and we are given several points, five, three and streams and I'm going to use this conversion right here. So I'm gonna go ahead and cancel out the Angstrom and go two m. So to cancel an angstrom, I have to go ahead and put that same unit on the bottom and we're going to meters. So using this right here, I know that everyone angstrom is going to be 10 to the negative m and going from meters into millimeters. I'm going to have to consult the meters. So meters on the bottom to consult with the top and milla meters using this piece of information. So using that, I know that every one millimeter We'll have 10 to the negative three m and like I said, angstrom will cancel and meters will cancel leaving us with just the millimeters that we desire over here. Alright, so putting all of this into my calculator, I will get a value of 5.3 times 10 to the -8 mila meters. And that is going to be my final answer for this dimension analysis problem
Related Practice
Textbook Question

Which set of statements is true about Rutherford’s gold foil experiment?

i. This is the main experiment that showed that atoms have a dense nucleus.

ii. The data from the experiment showed that alpha particles scattered equally at all angles from the gold foil.

iii. Electrons were emitted from the gold atoms in straight lines.


a. i only

b. ii only

c. iii only

d. i and ii

e. i and iii

Textbook Question

Millikan determined the charge on the electron by studying the static charges on oil drops falling in an electric field (Figure 2.5). A student carried out this experiment using several oil drops for her measurements and calculated the charges on the drops. She obtained the following data: Droplet Calculated Charge (C) A 1.60 * 10-19 B 3.15 * 10-19 C 4.81 * 10-19 D 6.31 * 10-19 (b) What conclusion can the student draw from these data regarding the charge of the electron?

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Textbook Question

Millikan determined the charge on the electron by studying the static charges on oil drops falling in an electric field (Figure 2.5). A student carried out this experiment using several oil drops for her measurements and calculated the charges on the drops. She obtained the following data: Droplet Calculated Charge (C) A 1.60 * 10-19 B 3.15 * 10-19 C 4.81 * 10-19 D 6.31 * 10-19 (c) What value (and to how many significant figures) should she report for the electronic charge?

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Textbook Question

The radius of an atom of gold (Au) is about 1.35 Å. b. How many gold atoms would have to be lined up to span 1.0 mm?

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Textbook Question

The radius of an atom of gold (Au) is about 1.35 Å. c. If the atom is assumed to be a sphere, what is the volume in cm3 of a single Au atom?

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Textbook Question

An atom of rhodium (Rh) has a diameter of about 2.7×10−8 cm. a. What is the radius of a rhodium atom in angstroms (Å) and in meters (m)?

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