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Ch.2 - Atoms, Molecules, and Ions

Chapter 2, Problem 38a

Consider the mass spectrometer shown in Figure 2.11. Determine whether each of the following statements is true or false. If false, correct the statement to make it true: (a) The paths of neutral (uncharged) atoms are not affected by the magnet.

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Hi everyone here. We have a question asking us to determine if the following statement about a mass spectrometer is true or false, heavier ions are deflected to a greater extent than lighter ions. So in a mass spectrometer we have a tube and we put a vaporized sample in here and here is where ionization occurs. And our sample will go through here and it will go through an electro magnet and this is where deflection occurs. So the lighter ions are going to be deflected to a greater extent. So we'll have our lighter ions deflected to a greater extent and are heavier ions and then we'll end up with one focused beam, which will then be detected and produce a peak. So this statement is false. Lighter ions are deflected to a greater extent. Thank you for watching. Bye.
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Massspectrometry is more often applied to molecules than to atoms. We will see in Chapter 3 that the molecular weight of a molecule is the sum of the atomic weights of the atoms in the molecule. The mass spectrum of H2 is taken under conditions that prevent decomposition into H atoms. The two naturally occurring isotopes of hydrogen are 1H (atomic mass = 1.00783 amu; abundance 99.9885%) and 2H (atomic mass = 2.01410; abundance 0.0115%). (a) How many peaks will the mass spectrum have?

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Massspectrometry is more often applied to molecules than to atoms. We will see in Chapter 3 that the molecular weight of a molecule is the sum of the atomic weights of the atoms in the molecule. The mass spectrum of H2 is taken under conditions that prevent decomposition into H atoms. The two naturally occurring isotopes of hydrogen are 1H (atomic mass = 1.00783 amu; abundance 99.9885%) and 2H (atomic mass = 2.01410; abundance 0.0115%). (c) Which peak will be the largest, and which the smallest?

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