Chapter 19, Problem 11d
Which of the following processes are spontaneous and which are nonspontaneous: (d) lightning
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Consider a reaction A2(π) + B2(π) β 2 AB(π), atoms of A shown in red in the diagram and atoms of B shown in blue. (a) If πΎπ = 1, which box represents the system at equilibrium?
Consider a reaction A2(π) + B2(π) β 2 AB(π), atoms of A shown in red in the diagram and atoms of B shown in blue. (b) If πΎπ = 1, which box represents the system at π < πΎπ?
Which of the following processes are spontaneous and which are nonspontaneous: (a) the ripening of a banana
Which of the following processes are spontaneous and which are nonspontaneous: (e) formation of CH4 and O2 molecules from CO2 and H2O at room temperature and 1 atm of pressure?
Which of the following processes are spontaneous?
a. the melting of ice cubes at β10 Β°C and 1 atm pressure
b. separating a mixture of N2 and O2 into two separate samples, one that is pure N2 and one that is pure O2
c. alignment of iron filings in a magnetic field
d. the reaction of hydrogen gas with oxygen gas to form water vapor at room temperature
e. the dissolution of HCl(g) in water to form concentrated hydrochloric acid
Indicate whether each statement is true or false. (a) A reaction that is spontaneous in one direction will be nonspontaneous in the reverse direction under the same reaction conditions. (b) All spontaneous processes are fast. (c) Most spontaneous processes are reversible. (d) An isothermal process is one in which the system loses no heat. (e) The maximum amount of work can be accomplished by an irreversible process rather than a reversible one.