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Ch.19 - Chemical Thermodynamics

Chapter 19, Problem 11d

Which of the following processes are spontaneous and which are nonspontaneous: (d) lightning

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Well, everyone in this video, we're going to take a look at four different processes and seeing if they're going to be non spontaneous occurrences. The first statement, it reads formation of rust and iron exposed to air. This naturally occurs. So this is going to be not non spontaneous. So I just put over here that naturally occurs. Alright then we have my second statement of photosynthesis, which is a process. Of course this is going to be non spontaneous because it needs energy from sunlight for this reaction or process to proceed so we can just say none. Spine, titanius. Alright then we have my 3rd statement reading dissolution of salt and water. We know that when we put salt into water we can have of course salt water but doesn't really need force to occur. It just naturally dissolves. And because of that, what I say, no manipulation needn't. Alright, my final statement reads, melting of ice on a hot summer day. If you think about it, we have our ice, but in a hot summer day it's going to melt naturally because of that, we don't need force to do this reaction. So again, just say naturally occurs. And of course, we're identifying which of the processes below or non spontaneous. So the only one that are not spontaneous is going to be The 2nd 1. We're just going to be photosynthesis and that's going to be my final answer for this problem. Thank you all so much for watching
Related Practice
Textbook Question

Consider a reaction A2(𝑔) + B2(𝑔) β‡Œ 2 AB(𝑔), atoms of A shown in red in the diagram and atoms of B shown in blue. (a) If 𝐾𝑐 = 1, which box represents the system at equilibrium?

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Textbook Question

Consider a reaction A2(𝑔) + B2(𝑔) β‡Œ 2 AB(𝑔), atoms of A shown in red in the diagram and atoms of B shown in blue. (b) If 𝐾𝑐 = 1, which box represents the system at 𝑄 < 𝐾𝑐?

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Textbook Question

Which of the following processes are spontaneous and which are nonspontaneous: (a) the ripening of a banana

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Textbook Question

Which of the following processes are spontaneous and which are nonspontaneous: (e) formation of CH4 and O2 molecules from CO2 and H2O at room temperature and 1 atm of pressure?

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Textbook Question

Which of the following processes are spontaneous?

a. the melting of ice cubes at βˆ’10 Β°C and 1 atm pressure

b. separating a mixture of N2 and O2 into two separate samples, one that is pure N2 and one that is pure O2

c. alignment of iron filings in a magnetic field

d. the reaction of hydrogen gas with oxygen gas to form water vapor at room temperature

e. the dissolution of HCl(g) in water to form concentrated hydrochloric acid

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Textbook Question

Indicate whether each statement is true or false. (a) A reaction that is spontaneous in one direction will be nonspontaneous in the reverse direction under the same reaction conditions. (b) All spontaneous processes are fast. (c) Most spontaneous processes are reversible. (d) An isothermal process is one in which the system loses no heat. (e) The maximum amount of work can be accomplished by an irreversible process rather than a reversible one.

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