Chapter 19, Problem 11a
Which of the following processes are spontaneous and which are nonspontaneous: (a) the ripening of a banana
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Isomers are molecules that have the same chemical formula but different arrangements of atoms, as shown here for two isomers of pentane, C5H12.
(b) Which isomer do you expect to have the higher standard molar entropy? Explain.
Consider a reaction A2(π) + B2(π) β 2 AB(π), atoms of A shown in red in the diagram and atoms of B shown in blue. (a) If πΎπ = 1, which box represents the system at equilibrium?
Consider a reaction A2(π) + B2(π) β 2 AB(π), atoms of A shown in red in the diagram and atoms of B shown in blue. (b) If πΎπ = 1, which box represents the system at π < πΎπ?
Which of the following processes are spontaneous and which are nonspontaneous: (d) lightning
Which of the following processes are spontaneous and which are nonspontaneous: (e) formation of CH4 and O2 molecules from CO2 and H2O at room temperature and 1 atm of pressure?
Which of the following processes are spontaneous?
a. the melting of ice cubes at β10 Β°C and 1 atm pressure
b. separating a mixture of N2 and O2 into two separate samples, one that is pure N2 and one that is pure O2
c. alignment of iron filings in a magnetic field
d. the reaction of hydrogen gas with oxygen gas to form water vapor at room temperature
e. the dissolution of HCl(g) in water to form concentrated hydrochloric acid