Skip to main content
Ch.11 - Liquids and Intermolecular Forces

Chapter 11, Problem 36c

Based on their composition and structure, list CH2Cl2, CH3CH2CH3, and CH3CH2OH in order of (c) increasing surface tension

Verified Solution
Video duration:
1m
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.
1823
views
Was this helpful?

Video transcript

Hey everyone, we're asked to arrange the following compounds in order of decreasing surface tension. Now we've learned that as our inter molecular forces increase, our surface tension will also increase. So let's go ahead and compare our inter molecular forces for each one. We can see that we have an oxygen here, which means that we have hydrogen bonding. And this is going to be one of our strongest inter molecular forces. So this means that this compound will have the largest surface tension due to that hydrogen bonding. Next. We know that the compound with our chlorine will be next. And the reason why is because this compound exhibits dipole dipole interactions and this occurs between two polar covalin compounds. And lastly we have our last compound which is filled with hydrocarbons and because it is filled with hydrocarbons, the only inner molecular force present here is going to be dispersion forces, which is going to be our weakest inner molecular force. So this is going to be our final answer for this question. Now I hope that made sense. And let us know if you have any questions
Related Practice
Textbook Question

A number of salts containing the tetrahedral polyatomic anion, BF4-, are ionic liquids, whereas salts containing the somewhat larger tetrahedral ion SO42- do not form ionic liquids. Explain this observation.

681
views
Textbook Question

The generic structural formula for a 1-alkyl-3-methylimid- azolium cation is where R is a -CH2(CH2)nCH3 alkyl group. The melting points of the salts that form between 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium cation and the PF6- anion are as follows: R = CH2CH3 (m.p. = 60 °C), R = CH2CH2CH3 (m.p. = 40 °C), r = CH2CH2CH2CH3 (m.p. = 10 °C), and R = CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 (m.p. = -61 °C). Why does the melting point decrease as the length of alkyl group increases?

387
views
Textbook Question

(b) What is the relationship between viscosity and temperature?

392
views
Textbook Question

Liquids can interact with flat surfaces just as they can with capillary tubes; the cohesive forces within the liquid can be stronger or weaker than the adhesive forces between liquid and surface:

(b) Which of these diagrams, i or ii, rep- resents what happens when water is on a nonpolar surface?

369
views
Textbook Question

The boiling points, surface tensions, and viscosities of water and several alcohols are listed in the following table:

b. How do you explain the fact that propanol and ethylene glycol have similar molecular weights (60 vs. 62 amu), yet the viscosity of ethylene glycol is more than 10 times larger than propanol?

2
views
Textbook Question

Name the phase transition in each of the following situations and indicate whether it is exothermic or endothermic: (c) Rubbing alcohol in an open container slowly disappears.

356
views