Skip to main content
Ch.5 - Thermochemistry
Chapter 5, Problem 90b

(b) A particular chip snack food is composed of 12% protein, 14% fat, and the rest carbohydrate. What percentage of the calorie content of this food is fat?

Verified Solution

Video duration:
5m
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.
Was this helpful?

Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Caloric Content of Macronutrients

Different macronutrients provide varying amounts of calories per gram: proteins and carbohydrates each provide 4 calories per gram, while fats provide 9 calories per gram. Understanding these values is essential for calculating the contribution of each macronutrient to the total caloric content of a food item.
Recommended video:
Guided course
06:35
Effective Nuclear Charge Calculation with Slater's Rules

Percentage Composition

The percentage composition of a food item indicates the proportion of each macronutrient relative to the total mass. In this case, knowing that the snack is 12% protein, 14% fat, and the remainder carbohydrates allows us to determine the total percentage of calories derived from fat in relation to the overall caloric content.
Recommended video:
Guided course
04:19
Matter Composition

Total Caloric Calculation

To find the percentage of calorie content from fat, one must first calculate the total calories from each macronutrient based on their percentages and caloric values. Then, the calories from fat can be divided by the total calories to find the percentage contribution of fat to the overall caloric content of the snack.
Recommended video:
Guided course
01:23
Total Entropy Example
Related Practice
Textbook Question

Use bond enthalpies in Table 5.4 to estimate H for each of the following reactions: (a)

957
views
Textbook Question

(a) The nitrogen atoms in an N2 molecule are held together by a triple bond; use enthalpies of formation in Appendix C to estimate the enthalpy of this bond, D(N‚N). (b) Consider the reaction between hydrazine and hydrogen to produce ammonia, N2H41g2 + H21g2¡2 NH31g2. Use enthalpies of formation and bond enthalpies to estimate the enthalpy of the nitrogen– nitrogen bond in N2H4. (c) Based on your answers to parts (a) and (b), would you predict that the nitrogen–nitrogen bond in hydrazine is weaker than, similar to, or stronger than the bond in N2 ?

1627
views
Textbook Question

Consider the reaction 2 H2(g) + O2(g) → 2 H2O(l). (a) Use the bond enthalpies in Table 5.4 to estimate H for this reaction, ignoring the fact that water is in the liquid state.

498
views
Textbook Question

(a) A serving of a particular ready-to-serve brown & wild rice meal contains 4.5 g fat, 42 g carbohydrate, and 4.0 g protein. Estimate the number of calories in a serving.

395
views
Textbook Question

The heat of combustion of fructose, C6H12O6, is -2812 kJ/mol. If a fresh golden delicious apple weighing 120 g contains 16.0 g of fructose, what caloric content does the fructose contribute to the apple?

1493
views
Textbook Question

The heat of combustion of ethanol, C2H5OH(l), is -1367 kJ/mol. A bottle of stout (dark beer) contains up to 6.0% ethanol by mass. Assuming the density of the beer to be 1.0 g/mL, what is the caloric content due to the alcohol (ethanol) in a bottle of beer (500 mL)?

4703
views