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Ch.21 - Nuclear Chemistry
Chapter 21, Problem 30a

Complete and balance the following nuclear equations by supplying the missing particle: (a) 147N + 42He¡? + 11H

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Nuclear Reactions

Nuclear reactions involve changes in an atom's nucleus and can result in the transformation of one element into another. They are characterized by the conservation of mass and energy, as well as the conservation of nucleon number (the total number of protons and neutrons). Understanding how to balance nuclear equations is essential for identifying the products and reactants involved in these reactions.
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Balancing Nuclear Equations

Balancing nuclear equations requires ensuring that both the atomic numbers and mass numbers are conserved. This means that the sum of the atomic numbers (protons) and the sum of the mass numbers (protons + neutrons) on the reactant side must equal those on the product side. Identifying the missing particle often involves calculating the difference in these numbers to find the appropriate particle that balances the equation.
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Types of Particles in Nuclear Reactions

In nuclear reactions, various particles can be involved, including alpha particles (α, 42He), beta particles, and protons (p, 11H). Each particle has specific properties, such as charge and mass, which influence the outcome of the reaction. Recognizing these particles and their roles is crucial for correctly completing and balancing nuclear equations.
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