Skip to main content
Ch.14 - Chemical Kinetics

Chapter 14, Problem 22b

The rate of disappearance of HCl was measured for the following reaction: CH3OH1aq2 + HCl1aq2¡CH3Cl1aq2 + H2O1l2 The following data were collected: Time (min) 3HCl 4 1M2 0.0 1.85 54.0 1.58 107.0 1.36 215.0 1.02 430.0 0.580 (b) Calculate the average rate of reaction for the entire time for the data from t = 0.0 min to t = 430.0 min.

Verified Solution
Video duration:
3m
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.
788
views
Was this helpful?

Video transcript

Hi everyone for this problem, we're told that the concentration of hydrochloric acid decreased from .350 moler 2.280 Moeller in the 1st 35 seconds of the following reaction. We want to know what is the average rate of the reaction for the time interval. OK, so we want to know the average rate. So the formula that we're going to use to solve for this average rate is our rate Is equal to 1/2 our change in concentration of hydrochloric acid Over our change in time. So we're told that we're decreasing from . moler 2.280 Moller and seconds. Okay, so we have one half times are changing concentration is going to be . Moller -180 Molar. And this is over our change in time. They tell us that it's the 1st 35 seconds, so we have 35 seconds zero seconds. Okay, So when we calculate that out, we get 1.3 times 10 to the negative three m times seconds inverse. And this is going to be our final answer. Okay, so that's it for this problem. I hope this was helpful
Related Practice
Textbook Question

The isomerization of methyl isonitrile 1CH3NC2 to acetonitrile 1CH3CN2 was studied in the gas phase at 215 C, and the following data were obtained: Time (s) 3CH3nC4 1M2 0 0.0165 2000 0.0110 5000 0.00591 8000 0.00314 12,000 0.00137 15,000 0.00074 (b) Calculate the average rate of reaction over the entire time of the data from t = 0 to t = 15,000 s.

560
views
Textbook Question

The isomerization of methyl isonitrile 1CH3NC2 to acetonitrile 1CH3CN2 was studied in the gas phase at 215 C, and the following data were obtained: Time (s) 3CH3nC4 1M2 0 0.0165 2000 0.0110 5000 0.00591 8000 0.00314 12,000 0.00137 15,000 0.00074 (d) Graph 3CH3NC4 versus time and determine the instantaneous rates in M>s at t = 5000 s and t = 8000 s.

755
views
Textbook Question

The rate of disappearance of HCl was measured for the following reaction: CH3OH1aq2 + HCl1aq2¡CH3Cl1aq2 + H2O1l2 The following data were collected: Time (min) 3HCl 4 1M2 0.0 1.85 54.0 1.58 107.0 1.36 215.0 1.02 430.0 0.580 (a) Calculate the average rate of reaction, in M>s, for the time interval between each measurement.

553
views
Textbook Question

The rate of disappearance of HCl was measured for the following reaction: CH3OH1aq2 + HCl1aq2¡CH3Cl1aq2 + H2O1l2 The following data were collected: Time (min) 3HCl 4 1M2 0.0 1.85 54.0 1.58 107.0 1.36 215.0 1.02 430.0 0.580 (c) Which is greater, the average rate between t = 54.0 and t = 215.0 min, or between t = 107.0 and t = 430.0 min?

360
views
Textbook Question

The rate of disappearance of HCl was measured for the following reaction: CH3OH1aq2 + HCl1aq2¡CH3Cl1aq2 + H2O1l2 The following data were collected: Time (min) 3HCl 4 1M2 0.0 1.85 54.0 1.58 107.0 1.36 215.0 1.02 430.0 0.580 (d) Graph [HCl] versus time and determine the instantaneous rates in M>min and M>s at t = 75.0 min and t = 250 min.

870
views
Textbook Question

For each of the following gas-phase reactions, indicate

how the rate of disappearance of each reactant is related

to the rate of appearance of each product:

(b) 2 N2O(g) → 2 N2(g) + O2(g)

110
views