Skip to main content
Ch.11 - Liquids and Intermolecular Forces

Chapter 11, Problem 83b

(b) A flask of water is connected to a vacuum pump. A few moments after the pump is turned on, the water begins to boil. After a few minutes, the water begins to freeze. Explain why these processes occur.

Verified Solution
Video duration:
53s
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.
634
views
Was this helpful?

Video transcript

Hey, everyone were asked which of the following explains how the body is cooled down while sweat evaporates. So it looks like we're talking about evaporation here and we know that evaporation is the conversion from a liquid to a gas. And since these molecules are absorbing heat, we know that evaporation is going to be endo thermic. So our answer here is going to be a evaporation is endo thermic. The heat required for the process is absorbed from the surroundings, which is the body. And we know that going from a liquid to a gas is in fact an end of thermic reaction. So I hope this made sense and let us know if you have any questions.
Related Practice
Textbook Question

The table below shows the normal boiling points of benzene and benzene derivatives. (e) Why is the boiling point of phenol the highest of all?

775
views
1
rank
Textbook Question

Use the normal boiling points propane (C3H8) -42.1 °C butane (C4H10) -0.5 °C pentane (C5H12) 36.1 °C hexane (C6H14) 68.7 °C heptane (C7H16) 98.4 °C to estimate the normal boiling point of octane (C8H18). Explain the trend in the boiling points.

2187
views
Textbook Question

(a) When you exercise vigorously, you sweat. How does this help your body cool?

436
views
Textbook Question

The following table gives the vapor pressure of hexafluorobenzene (C6F6) as a function of temperature: (a) By plotting these data in a suitable fashion, determine whether the Clausius–Clapeyron equation (Equation 11.1) is obeyed. If it is obeyed, use your plot to determine ∆Hvap for C6F6.

575
views
Textbook Question

Suppose the vapor pressure of a substance is measured at two different temperatures. (a) By using the Clausius–Clapeyron equation (Equation 11.1) derive the following relationship between the vapor pressures, P1 and P2, and the absolute temperatures at which they were measured, T1 and T2: (b) Gasoline is a mixture of hydrocarbons, a component of which is octane (CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3). Octane has a vapor pressure of 13.95 torr at 25 °C and a vapor pressure of 144.78 torr at 75 °C. Use these data and the equation in part (a) to calculate the heat of vaporization of octane. (c) By using the equation in part (a) and the data given in part (b), calculate the normal boiling point of octane. Compare your answer to the one you obtained from Exercise 11.81. (d) Calculate the vapor pressure of octane at - 30 °C.

718
views
Textbook Question
The following data present the temperatures at which certain vapor pressures are achieved for dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) and methyl iodide (CH3I): (c) The order of volatility of these two substances changes as the temperature is increased. What quantity must be different for the two substances for this phenom- enon to occur?
377
views