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Ch.1 - Introduction: Matter, Energy, and Measurement
Chapter 1, Problem 73d

The distance from Earth to the Moon is approximately 240,000 mi. (d) Earth travels around the Sun at an average speed of 29.783 km/s. Convert this speed to miles per hour.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Unit Conversion

Unit conversion is the process of converting a quantity expressed in one set of units to another. In this case, we need to convert the speed of Earth from kilometers per second (km/s) to miles per hour (mph). This involves using conversion factors, such as knowing that 1 kilometer is approximately 0.621371 miles and that there are 3600 seconds in an hour.
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Speed and Velocity

Speed is a scalar quantity that represents the rate of distance traveled over time, while velocity is a vector quantity that includes both speed and direction. In this question, we are focusing on the speed of Earth as it orbits the Sun, which is essential for understanding how fast it moves through space, regardless of its direction.
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Dimensional Analysis

Dimensional analysis is a mathematical technique used to convert units and check the consistency of equations. It involves analyzing the dimensions of the quantities involved and ensuring that the units cancel appropriately. This method is particularly useful in physics and chemistry for verifying that calculations yield results in the desired units.
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