Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Square Roots
A square root of a number is a value that, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number. For example, the square root of 25 is 5, since 5 × 5 = 25. In algebra, square roots can be simplified by factoring the number into its prime factors and pairing them, which helps in simplifying expressions involving square roots.
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Simplifying Radicals
Simplifying radicals involves rewriting a square root in its simplest form. This is done by identifying perfect squares within the radicand (the number under the square root) and extracting them. For instance, √50 can be simplified to √(25 × 2), which equals 5√2, as 25 is a perfect square.
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Properties of Exponents
Understanding the properties of exponents is crucial when dealing with square roots, as they can be expressed in exponential form. The square root of a number can be represented as that number raised to the power of 1/2. This property aids in manipulating and simplifying expressions involving roots and powers effectively.
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