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Ch. 2 - Graphs and Functions
Chapter 3, Problem 126

The graphs of two functions ƒ and g are shown in the figures. Graph of function f with points (1,-2) and (4,10) marked on a grid.
Find (g∘ƒ)(3).

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Function Composition

Function composition involves combining two functions, where the output of one function becomes the input of another. For functions f and g, the composition g∘f means applying f first and then g to the result. Understanding this concept is crucial for solving problems that require evaluating composite functions.
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Evaluating Functions

To evaluate a function at a specific point, substitute the input value into the function's equation. For example, if f(x) is defined, finding f(3) means replacing x with 3 in the function's expression. This skill is essential for determining the output of functions at given inputs, especially in the context of function composition.
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Graph Interpretation

Interpreting graphs of functions involves understanding how the graphical representation relates to the function's behavior. Key points on the graph, such as intercepts and slopes, provide insights into the function's values at specific inputs. This skill is vital for visualizing and solving problems related to function composition and evaluation.
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