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Ch. 1 - Equations and Inequalities
Chapter 2, Problem 22

In Exercises 15–35, solve each equation. Then state whether the equation is an identity, a conditional equation, or an inconsistent equation. 7x + 13 = 2(2x-5) + 3x + 23

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Start by expanding the right side of the equation: 2(2x - 5) becomes 4x - 10.
Rewrite the equation: 7x + 13 = 4x - 10 + 3x + 23.
Combine like terms on the right side: 4x + 3x becomes 7x, and -10 + 23 becomes 13.
The equation now is: 7x + 13 = 7x + 13.
Since both sides of the equation are identical, this equation is an identity.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Solving Linear Equations

Solving linear equations involves finding the value of the variable that makes the equation true. This typically requires isolating the variable on one side of the equation through operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. In the given equation, simplifying both sides and combining like terms will lead to the solution.
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Types of Equations

Equations can be classified into three main types: identities, conditional equations, and inconsistent equations. An identity is true for all values of the variable, a conditional equation is true for specific values, and an inconsistent equation has no solution. Understanding these classifications helps in determining the nature of the solution after solving the equation.
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Combining Like Terms

Combining like terms is a fundamental algebraic technique used to simplify expressions. It involves adding or subtracting terms that have the same variable raised to the same power. In the context of the given equation, this step is crucial for simplifying both sides before solving for the variable, ensuring clarity in the solution process.
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