Skip to main content
Ch. 52 - Community Ecology

Chapter 51, Problem 9

In some circumstances, the use of probiotics, which stimulate the rapid growth of bacteria that are mutualistic or commensal with humans, can eliminate the need to use antibiotics, which can wipe out helpful bacteria along with harmful bacteria. The use of probiotics is an example of which process? a. succession b. competitive exclusion c. parasitism d. niche differentiation

Verified Solution
Video duration:
1m
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.
365
views
Was this helpful?

Video transcript

Hello everyone and welcome to today's video. So according to the competitive exclusion principle, we have that two competing species cannot coexist in the same niche because remember that when two species occupy the same niche, they're going to have more or less the same function in the habitat. And so what do we need in order to achieve the same function? What we need the same resources. So these species that occupy the same niche are usually going to be requiring the same resources. However, in the real world we do not have unlimited resources. Everything is limited. So at the end these resource is going to eventually run out. So two competing species cannot coexist in the same niche because they're competing for the same resource and this resource is limited. So one of them will eventually out compete. The other for access to these resource. Because of this, the correct answer choice is going to be answer choice. But at the end of the video, I really hope this helped you.
Related Practice
Textbook Question

Evaluate this statement: Species want to increase their fitness by helping friendly species and hurting enemy species.

264
views
Textbook Question

What is a disturbance? Consider the role of fire in a forest. Compare the consequences of high-frequency versus low-frequency fire, and high severity versus low severity of fire.

281
views
Textbook Question

Draw a vertical food chain (part of a food web) showing that sea urchins eat kelp and that sea otters eat sea urchins. Use this model to (1) show or explain how a trophic cascade works; and (2) offer an explanation for why otters are considered a keystone species.

596
views
Textbook Question

Suppose that a two-acre lawn on your college's campus is allowed to undergo succession. Describe how species traits, species interactions, and the site's history might affect the community that develops.

263
views
Textbook Question

The carnivorous plant Nepenthes bicalcarata ('fanged pitcher plant') has a unique relationship with a species of ant—Camponotus schmitzi ('diving ant'). The diving ants are not digested by the pitcher plants, but instead live on the plants and consume nectar. Diving ants also dive into the digestive juices in the pitcher, swim to the bottom, and capture and consume trapped insects, leaving uneaten body parts and ant feces behind. What nutritional impact do the ants have on fanged pitcher plants? Do the pitcher plants derive any nutritional benefit from this relationship? Based only on the information provided here, make a prediction on the effect of diving ants on overall pitcher plant growth.

314
views
Textbook Question

Lyme disease is caused by infections of the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi (stained blue in inset, among red blood cells) which is transferred to humans via blood-sucking bites from the tick, Ixodes scapularis. Lyme disease can cause flu-like symptoms in the short term and more serious illnesses in the long term, if not treated. Why is Lyme disease on the rise in eastern North America? In relation to humans, B. burgdorferi is a/an ____________ and the tick is a/an _____________. a. endoparasite/ectoparasite b. endoparasite/host c. parasitoid/host d. parasite/predator

557
views