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Ch. 36 - Plant Nutrition

Chapter 35, Problem 6

In a semester-long experiment tracking growth in plants, your lab partner—who often skips class—carefully records the mass of water added to a potted plant with the expectation that this addition will be fully accounted for in the mass gained by the plant. Is your lab partner right or wrong? Explain.

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Hi, everyone. Our next question says which of the following will have an effect on plant growth. Well, here, it's important to note that our question says an effect. So it's not the most effect or the major effect, it's an effect. And we notice that when we look at our answer, choices, uh choice D says all of the above. So we have the possibility that all these answers are correct when we think about plant growth. Um We recall that about 95% of a plant's wheat is made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. And the sources of those three elements are carbon dioxide and water. So as we look at our answer, choices, we can see that choice, a water and choice B carbon dioxide will both be correct. So again, in a test situation, I would choose choice D all of the above since I've already got more than one correct answer, but I'm going to be thorough here. We'll look at choice C choice C is nitrogen. Um Although nitrogen isn't one of those 95% it is a macro required in large quantities for the plant to grow. And so it does have an effect on plant growth. It's a limiting nutrient. If the plant can't access enough nitrogen, it will not grow any further. So definitely has an effect on plant growth. So indeed, our correct answer is choice d all of the above. See you in the next video.
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Why is the presence of clay particles important in soil? a. They provide macronutrients—particularly nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. b. They bind metal ions, which would be toxic if absorbed by plants. c.They allow water to percolate through the soil, making oxygen-rich air pockets available. d. The negative charges on clay bind to positively charged ions and prevent them from being leached out of the soil.

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Suppose that certain root cells have an overall charge that is more negative than normal. What impact would this likely have on the uptake of anions such as NO3−? a., Anions would be less likely to enter roots. b. Anions would be more likely to enter roots. c. This would have no impact on the ability of anions to enter roots. d. This would make anions and cations equally likely to enter roots.

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Your friend claims that all plants are autotrophs because they perform photosynthesis. Is that a correct statement? Explain.

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Why is it important for plants to exclude certain ions? Summarize the difference between active and passive exclusion mechanisms.

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Textbook Question

There is a conflict between van Helmont's data on willow tree growth and the data on essential nutrients listed in Table 36.1. According to the table, nutrients other than C, H, and O should make up about 4 percent of a willow tree's mass. Most or all of these nutrients should come from soil. But van Helmont claimed that the soil in his experiment lost just 60 g, while the tree gained 74,000 g. Calculate the percentage of the added mass accounted for by soil, and compare it to the predicted 4 percent. State at least one hypothesis to explain the conflict between expected and observed results. How would you test this hypothesis?

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