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Ch. 34 - Plant Form and Function

Chapter 33, Problem 3

Which statement best characterizes primary growth? a. It does not occur in roots, only in shoots. b. It leads to the development of cork tissue. c. It produces the dermal, ground, and vascular tissues. d. It produces rings of xylem, phloem, and cork tissue.

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Welcome back. Let's look at our next problem. An increase in the length of the plant body is term primary growth. It is the result of cell division in the blank while primary growth occurs in the tips of the roots and shoot have a plant. And this is the takes place in the typical mary stem. Which is our choice a here when you have cell division in the lateral mary stem which is our choice be here. That's called secondary growth. So that's not our answer. And that results in increase in girth of the plants, the roots and stems getting wider. So that lateral mary stem is cell division and lateral mary stem. Uh It's called secondary growth. So I'll say increase in girth. And there's two types of lateral mary stem and they are our choices C. And D vascular camby. Um In court can be. Um So they're also not our answers. Since that's where secondary growth occurs. Um When those roots or stems are increasing in girth, it forms the cylinder of new tissue, that's the vascular camby. In. And in the court can be um Is those cells that produce produce cork sells for that part that produces cork cells in the bark of woody plants. So that's also part of the lateral mary stem. But they are both sources of secondary growth, not primary growth. So an increase in the length of plant body is primary growth and as a result of cell division in the choice a typical mary stem. See you in the next video
Related Practice
Textbook Question

What is a sieve-tube element? a. the sugar-conducting cell found in phloem b. the widened, perforation-containing, water-conducting cell found only in angiosperms c. the nutrient- and water-absorbing cell found in root hairs d. the nucleated and organelle-rich support cell found in phloem

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Textbook Question

Evaluate the following statements regarding tracheids and vessel elements. Select True or False for each statement. T/F Both tracheids and vessel elements are specialized for water conduction. T/F Both tracheids and vessel elements have pits. T/F Vessel elements have perforation plates but tracheids do not. T/F Tracheids and vessel elements have to be alive in order to transport water.

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Textbook Question

What is the role of companion cells in the movement of sugars through plants? a. They are the sites of sugar production by photosynthesis. d. They are the sites where starch is converted to sucrose. c. They secrete sucrose, which draws sugars through phloem under negative pressure. d. They accumulate sucrose, which is then transferred to adjacent sieve-tube elements.

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Textbook Question

Which statement best characterizes secondary growth? a. It results from cell divisions in the vascular and cork cambia. b. It increases the length of the plant stem. c. It results from divisions in the apical meristem cells. d. It often produces phloem cells to the inside and xylem cells to the outside of the vascular cambium.

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Textbook Question

Describe the general function of the shoot and the general function of the root system. Which tissues are continuous throughout these two systems? Suggest a hypothesis to explain why the shoot and root systems of different species are so variable in size and shape.

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