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Ch. 14 - Mendel and the Gene

Chapter 14, Problem 16a

You have crossed two Drosophila melanogaster individuals that have long wings and red eyes—the wild-type phenotype. In the progeny, curved wings and lozenge eyes mutant phenotypes appear as follows According to these data, is the curved-wing allele autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant, sex-linked recessive, or sex-linked dominant?

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Hello everyone. And in today's video we have a problem regarding genetic studies. Jump straight into it. Wanting to assume that in a family, both the father and the mother are carriers of the genes of sickle cell anemia. One of the Children suffer from the disease. Two of them are carriers and one is normal. In this case the genes associated with psychosocial anemia are. So let's just quickly visualize this scenario that were given in the problem. So here we have two parents who are carriers. We have two Children who are carriers. We have one that is affected and one that is completely normal. Now the fact that we have carriers who are people that are able to have the genes but not actually express them means that the gene is recessive. If the gene was dominant, everyone that has, the gene will express express the trait of sickle cell anemia. So we can eliminate all dominant answers which is going to be B and D. Now we're left with either out of como or excellent. Now here in the scenario that were given were not really mentioned the success of the Children that were born from the father and the mother. So we cannot really predict it to be an excellent trait. It has to be an auto como recessive trait because of these characteristics. So we're going to highlight answer choice A as our final answer. Thank you very much for sticking around until the end of this video. And I really hope this helped you
Related Practice
Textbook Question

Suppose you are heterozygous for two genes that are located on different chromosomes. You carry alleles A and a for one gene and alleles B and b for the other. On the diagram, identify the events responsible for the principle of segregation and the principle of independent assortment.

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Textbook Question

The blending inheritance hypothesis proposed that the genetic material from parents is mixed in the offspring. As a result, traits of offspring and later descendants should lie between the phenotypes of parents. Mendel, in contrast, proposed that genes are discrete and that their integrity is maintained in the offspring and in subsequent generations. Suppose the year is 1890. You are a horse breeder who has just read Mendel's paper. You don't believe his results, however, because you often work with cremello (very light-colored) and chestnut (reddish-brown) horses. You know that when you breed a cremello individual from a pure-breeding line with a chestnut individual from a pure-breeding line, the offspring are palomino—meaning they have an intermediate (golden-yellow) body color. What additional cross would you do to test whether Mendel's model is valid in the case of genes for horse color? According to his model, what offspring phenotype frequencies would you get from your experimental cross? Explain why your cross would test Mendel's model versus blending inheritance.

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Textbook Question

Two mothers give birth to sons at the same time in a busy hospital. The son of couple 1 is afflicted with hemophilia A, which is a recessive X-linked disease. Neither parent has the disease. Couple 2 has a normal son even though the father has hemophilia A. The two couples sue the hospital in court, claiming that a careless staff member swapped their babies at birth. You appear in court as an expert witness. What do you tell the jury? Make a diagram that you can submit to the jury.

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Textbook Question

You have crossed two Drosophila melanogaster individuals that have long wings and red eyes—the wild-type phenotype. In the progeny, curved wings and lozenge eyes mutant phenotypes appear as follows. Is the lozenge-eyed allele autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant, sex-linked recessive, or sex-linked dominant?

490
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Textbook Question

You have crossed two Drosophila melanogaster individuals that have long wings and red eyes—the wild-type phenotype. In the progeny, curved wings and lozenge eyes mutant phenotypes appear as follows: What is the genotype of the female parent?

363
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Textbook Question

You have crossed two Drosophila melanogaster individuals that have long wings and red eyes—the wild-type phenotype. In the progeny, curved wings and lozenge eyes mutant phenotypes appear as follows: What is the genotype of the male parent?

516
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